SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 PL40

2021 PL40

2021 PL40 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.316 AU it takes 1.51 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 40
Orbital Period · P
1.51 yr
v(q)
38.5 km/s
v(Q)
17.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.24 km
TJ
4.87
Eccentricity · e
0.3737

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.824 AU) and its farthest (1.808 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.984 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.51 yr (551 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.316 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.374 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 9.52° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 17.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.88 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.24 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 40 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6008 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.316 AU
Eccentricity
0.3737
Perihelion
0.824 AU
Aphelion
1.807789 AU
Inclination
9.52°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
223.02°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2038-Dec-12 19:42 0.431848 AU
64603596 km
21.85 km/s
2041-Dec-18 06:56 0.336057 AU
50273412 km
18.66 km/s
2044-Dec-24 01:48 0.249646 AU
37346566 km
15.49 km/s
2048-Jan-01 02:25 0.184390 AU
27584421 km
12.49 km/s
2051-Jan-11 10:32 0.157346 AU
23538660 km
9.96 km/s
2054-Jan-30 01:48 0.163767 AU
24499248 km
9.13 km/s
2057-Feb-19 01:55 0.173032 AU
25885286 km
9.73 km/s
2057-Jun-26 18:22 0.471117 AU
70478121 km
6.23 km/s
2060-Mar-08 08:23 0.173446 AU
25947185 km
10.09 km/s
2062-Dec-04 03:58 0.411578 AU
61571197 km
6.39 km/s
2063-Mar-25 09:03 0.166710 AU
24939476 km
10.06 km/s
2065-Nov-24 05:18 0.461851 AU
69091989 km
7.74 km/s
2066-Apr-10 19:56 0.152726 AU
22847553 km
9.74 km/s
2069-Apr-27 15:13 0.136215 AU
20377407 km
9.59 km/s
2072-May-12 16:21 0.132117 AU
19764357 km
10.58 km/s
2075-May-23 23:08 0.166596 AU
24922475 km
12.76 km/s
2078-May-31 10:56 0.235221 AU
35188619 km
15.40 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.88

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.60082
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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